A natural mechanism for approximate Higgs alignment in the 2HDM

The 2HDM possesses a neutral scalar interaction eigenstate whose tree-level properties coincide with the Standard Model (SM) Higgs boson. In light of the LHC Higgs data which suggests that the observed Higgs boson is SM-like, it follows that the mixing of the SM Higgs interaction eigenstate with the other neutral scalar interaction eigenstates of the 2HDM should be suppressed, corresponding to the so-called Higgs alignment limit. The exact Higgs alignment limit can arise naturally due to a global symmetry of the scalar potential. If this symmetry is softly broken, then the Higgs alignment limit becomes approximate (although still potentially consistent with the current LHC Higgs data). In this paper, we obtain the approximate Higgs alignment suggested by the LHC Higgs data as a consequence of a softly broken global symmetry of the Higgs Lagrangian. However, this can only be accomplished if the Yukawa sector of the theory is extended. We propose an extended 2HDM with vector-like top quark partners, where explicit mass terms in the top sector provide the source of the soft symmetry breaking of a generalized CP symmetry. In this way, we can realize approximate Higgs alignment without a significant fine-tuning of the model parameters. We then explore the implications of the current LHC bounds on vector-like top quark partners for the success of our proposed scenario.

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Publication Details

Journal
OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)
Published
2024-11-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep05%282021%29235
Citations
13
Primary Topic
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Type
article

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article

A natural mechanism for approximate Higgs alignment in the 2HDM

Patrick Draper
13 citations
OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
article

A natural mechanism for approximate Higgs alignment in the 2HDM

Patrick Draper
article en
13 citations

Abstract

The 2HDM possesses a neutral scalar interaction eigenstate whose tree-level properties coincide with the Standard Model (SM) Higgs boson. In light of the LHC Higgs data which suggests that the observed Higgs boson is SM-like, it follows that the mixing of the SM Higgs interaction eigenstate with the other neutral scalar interaction eigenstates of the 2HDM should be suppressed, corresponding to the so-called Higgs alignment limit. The exact Higgs alignment limit can arise naturally due to a global symmetry of the scalar potential. If this symmetry is softly broken, then the Higgs alignment limit becomes approximate (although still potentially consistent with the current LHC Higgs data). In this paper, we obtain the approximate Higgs alignment suggested by the LHC Higgs data as a consequence of a softly broken global symmetry of the Higgs Lagrangian. However, this can only be accomplished if the Yukawa sector of the theory is extended. We propose an extended 2HDM with vector-like top quark partners, where explicit mass terms in the top sector provide the source of the soft symmetry breaking of a generalized CP symmetry. In this way, we can realize approximate Higgs alignment without a significant fine-tuning of the model parameters. We then explore the implications of the current LHC bounds on vector-like top quark partners for the success of our proposed scenario.

OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
National Science Foundation, U.S. Department of Energy, Univerzita Karlova v Praze, Helsingin Yliopisto, Grantová Agentura České Republiky, Vetenskapsrådet, Narodowym Centrum Nauki, Uniwersytet Warszawski, Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
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