Charging effects on <i>Rosetta</i> dust measurements

ABSTRACT Dust particles released from comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko collect electrostatic charges. Their motion is influenced by the electric fields induced by the flow of the solar wind and by the charging of the Rosetta spacecraft itself. Dust grains with sufficiently low tensile strength might even be destroyed en route from the nucleus to Rosetta. A simple model of the plasma environment is discussed here to enable simultaneously following the charging and the dynamics of dust particles as a function of the heliocentric distance of the comet, the distance between Rosetta and the nucleus, the asymmetry in gas production between the northern and southern hemispheres of the nucleus, the amplitude and timing of ultraviolet flares, and the possible outbursts intermittently increasing the production rate of the comet. The electrostatic disruption, and the combination of attractive and repulsive forces between the dust grains and Rosetta might significantly alter the conclusions about the size and spatial distributions of dust grains released from 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. These calculations are presented to help assess the effects of dust and spacecraft charging in the analysis and interpretation of dust measurements by Rosetta.