DSAC: Distributional Soft Actor-Critic for Risk-Sensitive Reinforcement Learning

We present Distributional Soft Actor-Critic (DSAC), a distributional reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm that combines the strengths of distributional information of accumulated rewards and entropy-driven exploration from Soft Actor-Critic (SAC) algorithm. DSAC models the randomness in both action and rewards, surpassing baseline performances on various continuous control tasks. Unlike standard approaches that solely maximize expected rewards, we propose a unified framework for risk-sensitive learning, one that optimizes the risk-related objective while balancing entropy to encourage exploration. Extensive experiments demonstrate DSAC’s effectiveness in enhancing agent performances for both risk-neutral and risk-sensitive control tasks.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research
Published
2025-06-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1613/jair.1.17526
Citations
15
Primary Topic
Reinforcement Learning in Robotics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
19.85

Funders

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article

DSAC: Distributional Soft Actor-Critic for Risk-Sensitive Reinforcement Learning

Judy Chuyi Chen, Qianchuan Zhao, Xiaoteng Ma, Zhengyuan Zhou et al.
15 citations
Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research
Reinforcement Learning in Robotics
19.85
article

DSAC: Distributional Soft Actor-Critic for Risk-Sensitive Reinforcement Learning

Judy Chuyi Chen, Qianchuan Zhao, Xiaoteng Ma, Zhengyuan Zhou, Li Xia, Jun Yang
article en
15 citations

Abstract

We present Distributional Soft Actor-Critic (DSAC), a distributional reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm that combines the strengths of distributional information of accumulated rewards and entropy-driven exploration from Soft Actor-Critic (SAC) algorithm. DSAC models the randomness in both action and rewards, surpassing baseline performances on various continuous control tasks. Unlike standard approaches that solely maximize expected rewards, we propose a unified framework for risk-sensitive learning, one that optimizes the risk-related objective while balancing entropy to encourage exploration. Extensive experiments demonstrate DSAC’s effectiveness in enhancing agent performances for both risk-neutral and risk-sensitive control tasks.

Journal of Artificial Intelligence ResearchVol. 83
National Science Foundation, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Computational Science, National Key Research and Development Program of China, Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province, Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems
Openalex Percentile: Top 1%
Reinforcement Learning in Robotics
19.85
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