Ultrarelativistic Fe plasma with GJ/cm3 energy density created by femtosecond laser pulses

The generation of a plasma with an ultrahigh energy density of 1.2 GJ/cm3 (which corresponds to about 12 Gbar pressure) is investigated by irradiating thin stainless-steel foils with high-contrast femtosecond laser pulses with relativistic intensities of up to 1022 W/cm2. The plasma parameters are determined by X-ray spectroscopy. The results show that most of the laser energy is absorbed by the plasma at solid density, indicating that no pre-plasma is generated in the current experimental setup.

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Publication Details

Journal
Matter and Radiation at Extremes
Published
2024-09-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0212545
Primary Topic
Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma
Type
article
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article

Ultrarelativistic Fe plasma with GJ/cm3 energy density created by femtosecond laser pulses

H. Sakaki, М. А. Alkhimova, A. Sagisaka, Tatiana A Pikuz et al.
Matter and Radiation at Extremes
Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma
article

Ultrarelativistic Fe plasma with GJ/cm3 energy density created by femtosecond laser pulses

H. Sakaki, М. А. Alkhimova, A. Sagisaka, Tatiana A Pikuz, С. А. Пикуз
article en

Abstract

The generation of a plasma with an ultrahigh energy density of 1.2 GJ/cm3 (which corresponds to about 12 Gbar pressure) is investigated by irradiating thin stainless-steel foils with high-contrast femtosecond laser pulses with relativistic intensities of up to 1022 W/cm2. The plasma parameters are determined by X-ray spectroscopy. The results show that most of the laser energy is absorbed by the plasma at solid density, indicating that no pre-plasma is generated in the current experimental setup.

Matter and Radiation at ExtremesVol. 9(6)
Kyushu University (JP), National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology (JP), Harbour BioMed (Netherlands) (NL), Joint Institute for High Temperatures (RU), The University of Osaka (JP)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 100%
Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma
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Ultrarelativistic Fe plasma with GJ/cm3 energy density created by femtosecond laser pulses — H. Sakaki, М. А. Alkhimova, et al. · Matter and Radiation at Extremes (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS