Measuring tastes for equity and aggregate wealth behind the veil of ignorance

We propose an instrument to measure individuals' social preferences regarding equity and efficiency behind a veil of ignorance while controlling for idiosyncratic risk preferences. We construct a battery of portfolio and wealth distribution choice problems sharing a common budget set. A given bundle induces the same distribution over an individual's wealth in both problems. The portfolio choice solely reflects an individual's risk attitude, providing a benchmark to evaluate whether their wealth distribution choice exhibits equity or efficiency preferring tastes. Our experiments show clusters of social preference types, which are unexpectedly independent of risk preferences.

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Publication Details

Journal
Games and Economic Behavior
Published
2025-06-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2025.06.005
Primary Topic
Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Measuring tastes for equity and aggregate wealth behind the veil of ignorance

Jason Shachat, Jan Heufer, Yan Xu
Games and Economic Behavior
Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies
article

Measuring tastes for equity and aggregate wealth behind the veil of ignorance

Jason Shachat, Jan Heufer, Yan Xu
article en

Abstract

We propose an instrument to measure individuals' social preferences regarding equity and efficiency behind a veil of ignorance while controlling for idiosyncratic risk preferences. We construct a battery of portfolio and wealth distribution choice problems sharing a common budget set. A given bundle induces the same distribution over an individual's wealth in both problems. The portfolio choice solely reflects an individual's risk attitude, providing a benchmark to evaluate whether their wealth distribution choice exhibits equity or efficiency preferring tastes. Our experiments show clusters of social preference types, which are unexpectedly independent of risk preferences.

Games and Economic BehaviorVol. 153
University of Groningen (NL), Durham University (GB)
George Mason University, Vanderbilt University, Chapman University, UK Research and Innovation, Southern Methodist University, Newcastle University, Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam, Universität Wien
Openalex Percentile: Top 100%
Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies
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Measuring tastes for equity and aggregate wealth behind the veil of ignorance — Jason Shachat, Jan Heufer, et al. · Games and Economic Behavior (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS