The International Bathymetric Chart of the Arctic Ocean Version 5.0
Knowledge about seafloor depth, or bathymetry, is crucial for various marine activities, including scientific research, offshore industry, safety of navigation, and ocean exploration. Mapping the central Arctic Ocean is challenging due to the presence of perennial sea ice, which limits data collection to icebreakers, submarines, and drifting ice stations. The International Bathymetric Chart of the Arctic Ocean (IBCAO) was initiated in 1997 with the goal of updating the Arctic Ocean bathymetric portrayal. The project team has since released four versions, each improving resolution and accuracy. Here, we present IBCAO Version 5.0, which offers a resolution four times as high as Version 4.0, with 100 × 100 m grid cells compared to 200 × 200 m. Over 25% of the Arctic Ocean is now mapped with individual depth soundings, based on a criterion that considers water depth. Version 5.0 also represents significant advancements in data compilation and computing techniques. Despite these improvements, challenges such as sea-ice cover and political dynamics still hinder comprehensive mapping.
Authors
- J.W. Kinney
- Julian A. Dowdeswell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1369-9482)
- Fiammetta Straneo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1735-2366)
- Michael Bogonko
- Giuseppe Masetti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9632-6747)
- Tine L. Rasmussen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1625-2291)
- Riko Noormets (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2832-386X)
- Angelika Brandt (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5807-1632)
- Sara Cardigos
- David Amblàs (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6248-5512)
- Andreia Plaza‐Faverola (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7282-4277)
- Davide Di Franco (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4595-839X)
- Larry A. Mayer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1846-5140)
- Roberta Ivaldi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9686-2753)
- David M. Holland
- Megan M. Prescott (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0368-5431)
- Daniela Accettella (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8886-6607)
- Søren Rysgaard (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1726-2958)
- Stefan Bünz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9215-7325)
- Aileen Bohan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3960-4229)
- Renata G. Lucchi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5111-6968)
- Autun Purser (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5427-0151)
- Jong Kuk Hong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6705-2310)
- Simon Dreutter (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0878-0780)
- Paul Johnson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1033-1693)
- Caroline Leck (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6621-5261)
- Michael Wood (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3074-7845)
- Paul Cornils Knutz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5188-4254)
- Michele Rebesco (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9492-4081)
- Martin Jakobsson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9033-3559)
- Miquel Canals (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5267-7601)
- Boris Dorschel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3495-5927)
- Galderic Lastras (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8756-3855)
- Magnus Karlsson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2438-2491)
- Rezwan Mohammad
- Eric J. Rignot (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3366-0481)
- Alice Frémand (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8272-0981)
- Mark Zimmermann (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5786-3814)
- Pauline Snoeijs (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4544-2668)
- J. K. Willis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4515-8771)
- Silvia Salas‐Romero (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7020-8769)
- J. L. Casamor (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9445-6997)
- Florian Heinze (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9212-794X)
- Paola Travaglini
- Luke Wallace (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-8374)
- Diana Krawczyk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7400-5830)
- Atle Macdonald Sørensen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7401-3416)
- Karl Brix Zinglersen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1466-9680)
- Lu An (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3507-5953)
- Julia Muchowski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0822-045X)
- Caroline Bringensparr (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6002-7526)
- Esmee van Wijk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9375-4383)
- Bryan Hally (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2771-492X)
- John K. Hall (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8284-4546)
- Bernard Coakley (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5592-533X)
- Alex J. Tate (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7880-3271)
- David A. Sutherland (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2843-8608)
- Maurizio Demarte
- Anna Silyakova (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1992-1868)
- N. Cornish
- Nicole Trenholm (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6650-6907)
- Seth L. Danielson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9191-4363)
- Carlos F. Castro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7523-1477)
- Tøve Nielsen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7504-4898)
- Mathieu Morlighem (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5219-1310)
- Florian Vacek (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0826-9613)
- Mary‐Lynn Dickson
- Yngve Kristofferson
Institutions
- NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service (US)
- Dartmouth College (US)
- Goethe University Frankfurt (DE)
- Tongji University (CN)
- Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung (DE)
- CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere (AU)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Canadian Hydrographic Service (CA)
- University of Tasmania (AU)
- British Antarctic Survey (GB)
- Geological Survey of Canada (CA)
- Australian Antarctic Division (AU)
- Geological Survey of Ireland (IE)
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory (US)
- University of Alaska Fairbanks (US)
- Scripps Institution of Oceanography (US)
- University of New Hampshire (US)
- Stockholm University (SE)
- University of Oregon (US)
- Utrecht University (NL)
- University of California, Irvine (US)
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Danish Geodata Agency (DK)
- Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (DK)
- Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt/M (DE)
- Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (GB)
- Geological Survey of Sweden (SE)
- University of California San Diego (US)
- Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences (US)
- Korea Polar Research Institute (KR)
- NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service Alaska Fisheries Science Center (US)
- Reial Acadèmia de Ciències i Arts de Barcelona (ES)
- Grønlands Naturinstitut (GL)
- Ocean Energy (Norway) (NO)
- Irvine University (US)
- Radar (United States) (US)
- Geological Survey of Israel (IL)
- National Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics (IT)
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (FR)
- Synkera Technologies (United States) (US)
- University of Bergen (NO)
- San Jose State University (US)
- New York University (US)
- Institut d'Estudis Catalans (ES)
- Universitat de Barcelona (ES)
- UiT The Arctic University of Norway (NO)
- Université Grenoble Alpes (FR)
- Moss Landing Marine Laboratories (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Scientific Data
- Published
- 2024-12-21
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-04278-w
- Citations
- 42
- Primary Topic
- Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 7.51
Funders
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- California Institute of Technology
- Polarforskningssekretariatet
- Vetenskapsrådet
- Universitat de Barcelona
- Stockholms Universitet
- European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory
- Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
- Agencia Estatal de Investigación