Latest Research in Multimodal Foundation Models

55 research papers · 2026 median publication year

Top Research Topics in Multimodal Foundation Models

Highest-Cited Papers

  1. Benchmarking foundation models for tumor segmentation across multiple cancer types
  2. NAHFormer: Neighborhood self-attention and hierarchical feature fusion transformer for image medical segmentation
  3. FreqDINO++: A Frequency-Guided Multi-Task Routing Vision Foundation Model for Universal Ultrasound Analysis
  4. Robustness of deep learning-based denoising 4DCBCT methods
  5. Automatic segmentation of malignant pulmonary nodules on LUNA16 subsets using an attention-guided 3D U-Net framework
  6. LOCUS-Diff: Location-Controlled Thyroid Ultrasound Synthesis for Advancing Nodule Detection
  7. Synthetic Mammography Image Generation Using DCGANs: Toward Self-Training of Artificial Intelligence Models
  8. The Gate Does Not Choose: An Expert-Initialised Mixture-of-Experts Outperforms Training-Free Consensus under the Official BraTS-2023 Metrics
  9. Beyond Performance Metrics: Uncertainty Mapping of Label Ambiguity in Fazekas Score Prediction
  10. Scaling vision models does not consistently improve localisation-based explanation quality
  11. From visual saliency to anatomical explanation: generating textual diagnostic reports from brain MRIs with saliency-grounded LLMs
  12. VLSI-Accelerated Chest X-Ray Image Segmentation using Adaptive Hybrid Clustering: MATLAB–FPGA Co-Design and Performance Evaluation
  13. TRACE: Two-Stage Detector-Response Estimation With Angular Cosine Expansion for Ring Artifact Correction in Photon-Counting CT
  14. TotalSynth: Robust Whole-Body Synthetic CT from MRI and CBCT
  15. Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Foundation Models for Liver Tumor Segmentation in CT
  16. Beyond Accuracy: Uncertainty-Guided Boundary Refinement for Reliable Biomedical Image Segmentation
  17. Unified CT and MRI Pancreas Segmentation for Label-Efficient Cross-Modality Subregion Transfer
  18. ASAM2-UNet: An Attention-Enhanced SAM2 U-Net for Polyp Segmentation
  19. Exponential Pixelating Integral transform with dual fractal features for enhanced chest X-ray abnormality detection (3 citations)
  20. DINO-Med: A Unified Patch-Based Adaptation Framework for Multi-Modal Medical Image Analysis Applied to Liver Fibrosis Staging

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L2 Region - - 2026 Sep Q3

Multimodal Foundation Models

55 papers

Top Topics (10)

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition18
COVID-19 diagnosis using AI6
Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications5
Image and Video Processing4
Advanced Neural Network Applications2
Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection2
Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques2
AI in cancer detection2
Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment1
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education1

Top Publications (20)

1.Benchmarking foundation models for tumor segmentation across multiple cancer types2.NAHFormer: Neighborhood self-attention and hierarchical feature fusion transformer for image medical segmentation3.FreqDINO++: A Frequency-Guided Multi-Task Routing Vision Foundation Model for Universal Ultrasound Analysis4.Robustness of deep learning-based denoising 4DCBCT methods5.Automatic segmentation of malignant pulmonary nodules on LUNA16 subsets using an attention-guided 3D U-Net framework6.LOCUS-Diff: Location-Controlled Thyroid Ultrasound Synthesis for Advancing Nodule Detection7.Synthetic Mammography Image Generation Using DCGANs: Toward Self-Training of Artificial Intelligence Models8.The Gate Does Not Choose: An Expert-Initialised Mixture-of-Experts Outperforms Training-Free Consensus under the Official BraTS-2023 Metrics9.Beyond Performance Metrics: Uncertainty Mapping of Label Ambiguity in Fazekas Score Prediction10.Scaling vision models does not consistently improve localisation-based explanation quality11.From visual saliency to anatomical explanation: generating textual diagnostic reports from brain MRIs with saliency-grounded LLMs12.VLSI-Accelerated Chest X-Ray Image Segmentation using Adaptive Hybrid Clustering: MATLAB–FPGA Co-Design and Performance Evaluation13.TRACE: Two-Stage Detector-Response Estimation With Angular Cosine Expansion for Ring Artifact Correction in Photon-Counting CT14.TotalSynth: Robust Whole-Body Synthetic CT from MRI and CBCT15.Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Foundation Models for Liver Tumor Segmentation in CT16.Beyond Accuracy: Uncertainty-Guided Boundary Refinement for Reliable Biomedical Image Segmentation17.Unified CT and MRI Pancreas Segmentation for Label-Efficient Cross-Modality Subregion Transfer18.ASAM2-UNet: An Attention-Enhanced SAM2 U-Net for Polyp Segmentation19.Exponential Pixelating Integral transform with dual fractal features for enhanced chest X-ray abnormality detection3c20.DINO-Med: A Unified Patch-Based Adaptation Framework for Multi-Modal Medical Image Analysis Applied to Liver Fibrosis Staging

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